How Do You Classify Data?

Data classification is determined according to the nature and sensitivity of the data and the potential impact if it is disclosed, altered, lost, or misused.

Classification LevelWhen Is It Used?Illustrative University Examples
Top SecretWhen disclosure could cause severe or exceptional harm to national interests or other vital interests.Limited datasets with a significant national impact, as designated by the authorized authority.
SecretWhen disclosure could cause serious harm to the University, individuals, or regulatory obligations.Sensitive investigations, high-risk vulnerabilities, and certain highly sensitive research data.
RestrictedWhen access must be limited and disclosure could cause harm or violate privacy.Student and employee records, grades, salaries, medical reports, and login credentials.
PublicWhen publication has been approved and no adverse impact is expected.Published news, public guides, official contact information, and approved open data.

Before Sharing Any Data

• Identify the nature of the data and the purpose for which it will be used.

• Verify the classification level assigned to the data or recorded in the system.

• Assess the potential impact of disclosure, alteration, or loss.

• Share only the minimum amount of data necessary.

• Verify the recipient’s identity and authorization, and use an official, secure channel.

• Obtain the required approvals and document the data-sharing process.

• When in doubt, do not send the data; consult the Data Owner or the Data Office.